Inovasi Ekoteknologi Daur Ulang Untuk Perbaikan Kualitas Air Tercemar Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Teknologi Saringan Tetes Bertingkat Dan Beraerasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32679/jsda.v11i2.103Abstract
Meningkatnya kebutuhan air baku untuk domestik dan industri menyebabkan terjadinya krisis air baku dan berdampak mengurangi daya dukung DAS. Perbaikan kualitas air yang telah tercemar air limbah menggunakan ekoteknologi berupa lahan basah buatan menjadi alternatif menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan inovasi teknologi penerapan lahan basah buatan untuk memperbaiki kualitas air dan menghemat penggunaan hemat lahan. Metoda penelitian dimulai dari studi perbandingan berbagai teknologi daur ulang yang sudah ada, perencanaan, pembuatan dan pengujian prototip. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan unit Anaerobic Upflow Clarifier (AUC) dan SaTtira (Saringan Tetes Bertingkat dan Beraerasi) mampu meningkatkan kualitas air hasil pengolahan, yaitu dapat meningkatkan kapasitas pengolahan masing-masing COD, BOD, Total Nitrogen, Total Fosfat, Deterjen dan Residu Tersuspensi masing-masing 75%, 79%, 95%, 83%, 95% dan 98%. Penggunaan media arang aktif dan zeolit pada Unit SaTtira dapat berfungsi sebagai proses biofiltrasi dan penukar ion. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan diturunkannya kadar logam berat yaitu Fe, Mn, Cr, Zn dan Cu masing-masing dapat diturunkan 73%, 86%, 36%, 29% dan 95%. Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi SaTtira juga dapat menghemat penggunaan lahan sebesar 25% bila dibandingkan penggunaan teknologi lahan basah konvensional secara seri.References
Aoki, C., Memon, A.M dan Mabuchi. 2002. Water and Wastewater Reuse: An Environmentally Sound Aproach For Sutainable Urban Management. UNEP-GEC, Osaka-Japan
Badruddin, M., Priadie, B dan Sutriati, A. 1992. Daur Ulang Air Limbah Penduduk Untuk Irigasi Dengan Menggunakan Saringan Bambu dan Kolam. Jurnal Litbang Pengairan. 23(7). Puslitbang Pengairan. Bandung
Bahri, Syamsul. 2010. Laporan Akhir: Teknologi Pemanfaatan Air Limbah Untuk Pertanian. Puslitbang Sumber Daya Air, Bandung
Crittenden, J. 2005. Water Treatment. New York. John
Erdem, E., Karapina, E dan Donat,R. 2004. The Removal of Heavy Metal Cation by Natural Zeolit.Journal ofColloid & Interface Science. 280. Elsevier.p:304-314.
Dursun, S dan Pala, A. 2007. Lead Pollution Removal From Water Using a Natural Zeolit. Journanl Int Environmental Application &Science. 2(2). p:11-19
Hegger, Kyle. 2010. Wastewater Treatment By Novel Hybrid Biological-Ion Exchange Process. Master of Science Thesis in Agricultural and Biological Engineering. University of Illinois.
Holt P dan James, E. 2006. Wastewater Reuse in The Urban Environment: Selection Technology.
Irvindiaty, Widanarko,S., Moersidik,S.S dan Triweko,R.W. 2013. The Performance of Subsurface Constructed Wetland for Domestic Wastewater Treatment. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT). 2(6). ISSN:2278-0181. pp.3374-3382
Jefferson,B., Palmer, A., Jeffrey,P, Stuetz,R dan Jude, S. 2004. Grey Water Characterisation and Its Impact on Selection and Operation of Technologies for Urban Reuse. Water Science Technology, 50(2),pp. 157-164
Kurian, M. 2004. Institutions for Integrated Water-Resources Management in River Basins: A synthesis of IWRM Research. Working Paper 77, (ISBN 92-9090-565-4)International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Srilangka
Logan, E.B., Hermanowics, W.S dan Parker, D.S., 1987. A Fundamental Model For Trickling Filter Process Design. Journal Water Pollution Control. December. Water Pollution Control Federation. Washington DC,USA.
Lianez,V.E., Fernandez,J.G., Battalier,L.A., Hernandez, M., Fernandez,C dan Alvarez, C. 2005. Evaluation of a Wastewater Treatment Technology for Water Reuse. IOA 17th World Ozone Congress, Strasbourg.
Muhamadi, Aminullah, E dan Soesilo,B. 2001. Analisis Sistem Dinamis: Lingkungan Hidup, Sosial, Ekonomi, Manajemen. UMJ Press, Jakarta
Ngo, H., Vigneswaran, S dan Sundaravadivel. 2014. Wastewater Recycle, Reuse, and Reclamation Vol.1: Advance Treatment Technology for Recycle/Reuse of Domestic Wastewater. www.eolss.net/Eolss-sampleAllChapter.aspx (diakses November 2014).
Potwora, Robert. 2015. Organic Contaminant Removal With Activated Carbon. www.carbonresources.com/.../10.app.carbon.pdf (diunduh 15 Feb 2015)
Rosseau dan Hoijmans. 2014. Trickling Filters and Rotating Biological Contactors: Attached Growth Process. SWITCH-Program. Unesco-IHE (www.switchtraining.eu/../TricklingFilterBioreactor.pdf, diakses November 2014) .
Rangkuti, Darwin. 2010. Penggunaan Zeolit dan Arang Aktif Pada Proses Pengolahan Air Sumur. Tesis Magister Sains. Program Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sumatra Utara
Setiono. 2009. Desain Perencanaan IPAL dan Reuse Air di Lingkungan Perhotelan. Jurnal AI. (5)2. Pusat Teknologi Lingkungan. BPPT, Jakarta
US EPA. 2014. Biological Filter for Oxidizing Ammonia in Drinking Water Treatment Patent Number: US 8,029,674 B2 awarded on 04-Oct-2011 Inventor: Darren A. Lytle, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/wswrd/dw/index.html, Des 2014)
Wisniewski, E. 2012. Sedimentation Tank Design for Rural Communities in The Hilly Regions of Nepal. Macquarie Matrix. 2(2). Melbourne School of Engineering, University of Mellbourn
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Sumber Daya Air and Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air as publisher of the journal.Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc. , will be allowed only with a written permission from Jurnal Sumber Daya Air and Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air.
Jurnal Sumber Daya Air and Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air, the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal.
