Perencanaan lokasi mini sabodam untuk pengendalian sedimentasi pada Calon Waduk Ciawi, DAS Ciliwung, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32679/jsda.v13i2.172Kata Kunci:
Mini Sabodam, Penempatan, Sedimentasi, Waduk Ciawi, SWATAbstrak
Pengelolaan sedimentasi pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Ciliwung hulu adalah salah satu kunci keberhasilan rencana pembangunan Waduk Ciawi. Sedimen yang dibawa oleh aliran sungai dapat ditampung menggunakan konstruksi mini sabodam. Kapasitas tampung yang kecil dari mini sabodam membuat struktur tersebut ramah lingkungan dan mudah dibangun. Namun demikian, letak dari mini sabodam perlu direncanakan agar dapat berfungsi secara maksimal (menampung sedimen yang akan masuk ke calon Waduk Ciawi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi volume sedimen yang akan tertahan serta lokasi usulan pembangunan mini sabodam di DAS Ciliwung Hulu. Analisis potensi sedimen dilakukan dengan pemodelan numeris SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) dan didasarkan pada karakteristik tanah, kelerengan, dan tutupan lahan yang ada. Kawasan DAS Ciliwung hulu diklasifikasikan ke dalam beberapa HRU (Hydrological Response Unit). Masing-masing HRU merepresentasikan respon kawasan tersebut terhadap kejadian hujan. Model yang telah divalidasi kemudian digunakan untuk mengukur laju sedimentasi pada lokasi usulan mini sabodam. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tata letak, kapasitas tampung minimum, dan pola pemeliharaan (pengerukan sedimen) yang harus dilakukan agar mini sabodam dapat terus berfungsi dengan baik. Hasil akhir penelitian ini merupakan rekomendasi penting bagi penyusunan rencana induk pengendalian sedimentasi Calon Waduk Ciawi.
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